Common polynesian last names. Meaning: “The house.

Common polynesian last names. Jun 24, 2025 · Explore Polynesian last names and meanings that reflect heritage, ancestry, and nature. Polynesian names, like Moana From the most common surnames to those that are unique to certain regions, the complexity of Polynesian naming traditions offers a fascinating glimpse into the culture of its people. You want to choose a Polynesian name for your child? Discover more than 100 Tahitian names for boy or girl with their meaning. So, buckle up, because we're about to explore the depths of Polynesian Last Names Polynesian Last Names Have you ever wondered what your last name (surname) meant? Most people do. See the full list of frequent and popular last names of French Polynesia. From origin to pronunciation, each one has an exotic tale to tell you. Here is a list of 32 common Hawaiian last names and their meanings. Feb 7, 2025 · Here is a list of 300 authentic Hawaiian names along with their meanings, celebrating the vibrant traditions and heritage of the Hawaiian people. They are steeped in culture and have special meanings, often based on the natural elements of Hawaii’s environment or a particular event that happened in Hawaiian history. First known as a rapper who became one of the more prominent voices in hip-hop's new millennium renaissance, Common later transitioned into acting. The double-name is kind of like hyphenated names, more a local thing to indicate partial Native Hawaiian ancestry but not enough for the 50% blood quantum to be recognized by the US. Your last name says a lot about where your family originated. Check out this list of Hawaiian last names along with their meanings and origins. People adopted an English or Christian first name, while their traditional first names became surnames. The most common surnames in French Polynesia often have Polynesian roots and can be traced back to traditional practices, historical figures, and mythological origins. Sometimes the data surprises us, but that is what encourages us to want to know more about surnames and the reasons why the 200 most common Tongan surnames are the ones presented in this list, and not others. Common decency or common courtesy is the decency or courtesy which most people have. If you're diving into this fascinating topic, you're in for a ride filled with stories, traditions, and a whole lot of cultural pride. Such surnames in the Hawaiian language and a rich tradition reveal tales of family history, geographical origins, and even historicity events. Reflecting rich cultural heritage, these surnames often carry historical significance, connecting individuals to their ancestors and tribal roots. These names are people who self-identified as "Asian and Pacific Islander" in the Decennial Census survey. ” The Lonnie Rashid Lynn (born March 13, 1972), known professionally as Common (formerly known as Common Sense), is an American rapper and actor. Jul 9, 2024 · When it comes to last names, New Zealand is a melting pot of different cultures, histories, and identities. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. From Maori and European settlers to more recent migrations from Asia and the Pacific Islands, New Zealand’s last names reflect the multicultural fabric of its society. But something with go with Hawaiian last name as opposed to “Smith”. Some of the boy names include Hiroshi and Masoa, while you'll find Leilani and Yoshiko for girls. S. Ngata Maori, Tongan Ngatai Maori Ngatai Maori Opetaia Maori, Polynesian This name possibly came from the given name Opetaia. You will find Polynesian influence on the lists of baby names in Hawaii. Jul 30, 2021 · Last names teach us about our family's history. Rather, people were identified by their given names, which frequently expressed their birth experiences, personal traits, or ancestry. However, it isn’t the case with Hawaii. However, it is not the case with Hawaii. May 21, 2024 · Polynesian girl names are much more than just words; they are melodies filled with rich cultural heritage, stories of courage, and deep connections to nature. com Most Common Last Names In Hawaii Forebears knows about 91,208 unique surnames in Hawaii and there are 15 people per name. Here is a collection of unique Pacific Islander last names that prove it right. These names are not merely identifiers but carry deep meaning, providing insights into the families and islands from which they originate. Whether short, long, or unique, there's a name for everyone here. Samoan last names are usually derived from the family’s ancestry, village, or a significant event in their history. The surname Lee, of Asian origin, has entered the top 25, reflecting a growing Asian community. May 17, 2025 · Adding to their appeal, many of these names have stylish nature meanings related to the sea, sky, or flowers. Discover the significance Jun 19, 2025 · Discover how Pacific Islander last names and meanings beautifully connect people to nature, reminding us that we are part of the world around us. How to use common in a sentence. A list of submitted names in which the usage is Polynesian. They reflect the rich history and traditions of the Tahitian people. ” Iona. This beautiful connection is reflected in their names. The Chinese-Hawaiian surname was formed by adding a letter or syllable ‘a’ or ‘ah’ to the Chinese given name (or last part of his given name,) rarely his surname. Understanding the meaning behind these names can provide valuable insight into the rich heritage of Hawaiian families. Such names are popular not only in Hawaiian families, but also among other residents of Hawaii, and even in the United States mainland among both non-native and native Hawaiians. Here are some common traditional Samoan last names: 1. There is also a list of the last names of historical Hawaiian figures along with the surnames of personalities of Hawaiian descent. The naming traditions also follow certain aspects of the Hawaiian and Polynesian cultures or history, such as picking names based on a baby’s personality traits Oct 14, 2020 · List of Hawaiian surnames and meanings Hawaiians have an inseparable connection to their land, sea, and nature itself. Well, you can start your search here. Oct 19, 2024 · Discover Hawaiian surnames with deep meanings! Explore our curated list for unique and cultural last names. The meaning of COMMON is of or relating to a community at large : public. These names provide insight into the rich ancestry and diverse heritage of native Hawaiians. It's more common than you might think for little kids to be terrified of clowns. Hawaii is a chain of islands in the Pacific Ocean, forming a US state separate from the North American mainland. Traditionally, Hawaiians and Aug 22, 2024 · Discover popular Hawaiian last names, including Hawaiian surnames from A to Z. Jun 15, 2025 · Our list of Hawaiian last names is packed with fascinating meanings and rich history. Oct 2, 2023 · This list of Hawaiian given names is based on a survey of persons born in 1900-1989 and 2000-2005, from obituaries in The Honolulu Advertiser and Honolulu Star Bulletin 1994-2004, and samples of births and marriages on O'ahu in Honolulu Star Bulletin 2000-2005. COMMON meaning: 1. Learn where they come from and how to choose the right name that you will love. Common definition: belonging equally to, or shared alike by, two or more or all in question. Each surname tells a unique story, embodying the diverse traditions and histories of the vibrant Pacific Islander communities. May 9, 2024 · Welcome to a fascinating exploration of Oceanic last names! The rich cultural heritage of Oceanic surnames reflects the diverse history and ancestral roots of the people inhabiting the islands of Oceania. Aug 5, 2023 · Discover the most common Hawaiian last names and their cultural significance in this insightful article. Apart from traditional or native Hawaiians, the state also hosts people from several cultural backgrounds. Delving into the captivating realm of Hawaiian last names is akin to embarking on a journey through time, history, and the vibrant tapestry of Hawaiian culture. Oct 14, 2020 · List of Hawaiian surnames and meanings Hawaiians have an inseparable connection to their land, sea, and nature itself. the basic level of politeness that you…. This list provides a comprehensive guide to common Polynesian last names, including their origins and detailed meanings. Feb 19, 2025 · Learn about these dreamy Hawaiian last names, including all their unique meanings, origins, and more. Mar 14, 2025 · Here are some popular and common Polynesian boy and girl names and their significance. Jun 28, 2024 · Traditional Samoan Last Names Samoan culture places a strong emphasis on family and ancestral connections. Common salt is made up of 40% sodium and 60% chloride. Each name encapsulates a unique narrative within the vibrant tapestry of Maori identity. Jan 23, 2025 · Discover beautiful Polynesian girl names with meanings! From traditional Hawaiian to modern Samoan names - find the perfect name. Kailani is the name of the last queen of Hawaii! Right now I’m exploring Pacific Islander names but am open to all names. census. Kalawaiʻa. Are you curious about the most popular last names in Hawaii? The islands boast a rich cultural heritage, reflected in the unique and beautiful surnames that have been passed down through generations. Find out the meaning and origin of your last name. Explore the historical significance of each surname and gain insights into their cultural relevance. Learn more. • Naming traditions - Honor names are safe. Apr 16, 2025 · Polynesian last names carry a treasure trove of history, culture, and identity. Names full of poetry, sunshine and Pacific ocean from the other side of the world! Hawaiian Last Names and Meanings Hawaiian last names, often rooted in ancestral traditions, carry profound meanings. Love the name Gwendolyn or Guinevere, but doesn’t go with the last name. Much like an intricate tapestry, each name has a pattern that tells a story of lineage and cultural significance. Hawaiian naming traditions have changed over the past few decades. Discover popular titles representing Polynesian people. Apr 18, 2024 · Tracing the Roots: The Origin of Hawaiian Last Names With ancestral roots woven deep into the fabric of the islands, Hawaiian surnames carry the essence of the family’s genealogy and are often linked to ancient traditions. Nov 13, 2023 · Polynesian last names serve as a connection to ancestral roots and play a crucial role in tracing one’s genealogy. Eurasian patterns in Samoan last names are pervasive and in Polynesian last names as well. Mar 3, 2025 · Whether you have Polynesian roots or are simply drawn to the beauty of these names, this guide will introduce you to a variety of options, including girl names, boy names, and gender-neutral names, each accompanied by their meanings. These names, steeped in profound significance, resonate with the islands' rich heritage, paying homage to ancestral roots, geographical nuances, and the enduring spirit of the Hawaiian people. Mahalia Ann Hines and Lonnie Lynn, an ABA basketball player turned youth counselor. Try our Last Name Generator or Last Name Generator if you are looking for a name for Mar 20, 2025 · Looking for a beautiful and unique name for your baby boy? Discover our ultimate list of Hawaiian boy names and their meanings. Understanding the naming conventions and meanings behind Tonga last names is a fascinating way to delve into the rich heritage of this Polynesian nation. • Your favourite names (maybe with Most places have last names that have been present in families for centuries. Is your family name on the list? Apr 3, 2021 · Polynesian names with meanings that borrow from mythology, royalty, traditional songs, the elements of nature and family members. COMMON meaning: 1 : belonging to or shared by two or more people or groups; 2 : done by many people When something's common, it's usual, or it happens frequently. In this section we'll look at the most popular Asian and Pacific Islander last names in the United States. Names frequently have spiritual or environmental connotations; they were associated with the sea, the sky, storms, or particular ancestors. This is an excellent name for children who are generous and kind. So, it isn’t surprising that many Hawaiian names honor ancestors and other aspects of their culture. However, I am not fluent in Hawaiian (most aren't, but the numbers are exponentially growing). Jun 20, 2022 · Pages in category "Hawaiian surnames" The following 39 pages are in this category, out of 39 total. ” ʻAkamu. Hekekia, derived from the biblical name Hezekiah (“God strengthens”), is a great pick for boys or girls who want to be spiritual and strong. Discover the perfect name for your child. Common is used to indicate that someone or something is of the ordinary kind and not special in any way. Rare Hawaiian Last Names Rare Hawaiian last names often reflect the rich cultural tapestry of the islands. From traditional Hawaiian names to those influenced by immigration, this list explores the meanings and origins of some of the most common Hawaiian last names. One important aspect of this cultural heritage is the use of traditional last names. In my family we usually enlist an elder who has a good grasp of Hawaiian language to pick a name. Dec 20, 2023 · Check out the top 1,000 last names (surnames) in the United States and their meanings, according to the U. Kekoa. Tahitian last names often have significant meanings and are derived Moana f & m Maori, Hawaiian, Tahitian, Samoan, Tongan Means "ocean, wide expanse of water, deep sea" in Maori, Hawaiian and other Polynesian languages. The most recent statistics we have for these Asian and Pacific Islander last names are from the 2010 census. Ranking Last Name Incidence Letters 1 Wong 1371 4 2 Jul 3, 2024 · The Significance of Maori Last Names Maori last names hold a deep cultural significance within the Maori community. Learn about the meaning, origin, popularity, and ethnic breakdown of various last names. From common last names like Kamaka and Ka'aihue to unique ones like Kealoha and Ho'opi'i, we'll uncover the stories behind these evocative names. Kahale. Maori last names are often derived from family connections, places, events, or characteristics that hold Are you searching for a unique and meaningful Polynesian name? Our comprehensive list explores over 282 names with detailed origins, helping you find the perfect name for your child. Examples include Ka’ahumanu, associated with Hawaiian royalty, and Kalani, denoting heavenly origins. Mar 11, 2023 · Are you looking for the most common French Polynesian surname? Here is a list of the most popular, cool, and unique last names in French Polynesia. Jun 28, 2024 · Samoan last names, also known as surnames or family names, play a significant role in Samoan culture and identity. Jun 15, 2025 · Here's a collection of the most popular Hawaiian boy names. What is a last name that starts with H? Top Maori Last Names Prominent among the Maori people of New Zealand, notable last names include Te Hira, Rangi, and Ngaio. COMMON definition: 1. Jun 3, 2025 · Connect to Samoa’s ancestry and heritage through Samoan last names. Frequent commenter and Hawaiian person here. Jan 25, 2024 · Find some lovely names for baby boys and girls from our compilation of cool Pacific Islander names. Mar 24, 2017 · These weren’t the only Hawaiianized name changes. Although there are a few surnames May 27, 2024 · Tahitian Last Names Tahitian last names are an important part of Tahitian culture and identity. Here we feature Hawaiian boy names that capture the Aloha spirit. You will discover a variety of Hawaiian last names listed below. But no one else seems to have researched the subject at Hawaiian last names, also known as "ʻohana" names, are deeply rooted in the rich history and culture of the Hawaiian islands. Tahitian names are used in French Polynesia (part of which is the island of Tahiti). Tahitian last names, also known as “ho’oha’apii”, are passed down from generation to generation, preserving the heritage and lineage of each individual. Meaning: The Hawaiian version of the English name Francis. Dec 21, 2024 · Check out the most common last names across Oceania! From 'Smith' dominating Australia and New Zealand to 'John' in Papua New Guinea and the Nov 13, 2024 · Hawaiian names bring to mind the calming sounds of the oceans and tropical breezes. Nov 2, 2020 · Why Hawaiian Last Names? A list of places with beautiful and natural islands around the world would most certainly include Hawaii as a top choice. Here is a complete guide to Hawaiian names. Here is a list of some of them. Aug 2, 2024 · From Aasal to Sikueli, these 136 Polynesian baby names reflect rich cultural traditions. The island’s natives mostly used first names and had only a few surnames of Hawaiian origin. Find the perfect one for your family! Feb 20, 2020 · While Hawaiian last names vary greatly, there are some common names that appear more frequently. What is the most common surname in French Polynesia? The most common French Polynesian last name is Wong. Find Polynesian Surnames. Preserving and embracing Polynesian last names contribute to the cultural preservation and celebration of the Polynesian heritage. This comprehensive list explores a range of Polynesian surnames, offering a glimpse into their diverse meanings and May 4, 2023 · Find Polynesian names for girls and boys on our list of Polynesian names and meanings from A-Z. The elements of nature inspire some of these names, while others have cultural meanings. See full list on momjunction. Jan 6, 2021 · Common Hawaiian last names A man holding a boy's head. A Hawaiian name is a name in the Hawaiian language. Named after fictional character from video game 'Choices: Stories You Play', Dr. Common surnames include Tuiasosopo, Tuivaiti, and Finau. These names carry familial significance, often linking individuals to their ancestral roots. Most Common Last Names In French Polynesia Forebears knows about 16,360 unique surnames in French Polynesia and there are 17 people per name. Leilani Leilani is a beautiful Hawaiian name that translates to “heavenly lei. From classic Polynesian girl names like Leilani and Malia to rising stars like Kailani and Kai, here’s a comprehensive list of beautiful and unique Polynesian girl names. Girl name suggestions that go with a Hawaiian last name? Dont like traditional names usually. Nov 10, 2020 · Samoans often name their children after their relatives, such as aunts, uncles, or grandparents. " Hawaiians still respect their Polynesian history and are the only state to honor a monarch, which they do on King Kamehameha day every year. Meaning: The Hawaiian version of the biblical name Adam. Common elements include nature, family, and personal characteristics. Aug 23, 2023 · Here are some options if you’re looking for a Hawaiian last name. Bryce Lahela. Polynesian tribes have historically avoided using fixed family surnames. May 30, 2023 · Origins Of Traditional Hawaiian Names (Naming Traditions) In Hawaiian culture, there’s a high value placed on one’s ancestry. Oct 20, 2024 · Curious about Hawaiian surnames? Hawaii's rich culture is reflected in its unique last names, often rooted in the Hawaiian language and representing diverse aspects of the islands' history and environment. Top Pacific Islander Last Names Pacific Islander last names often reflect rich cultural heritage. Here is a list of Hawaiian last names that throw light into the countries fascinating history. Names might have connections to the islands' diverse cultural influences, including French, British, and American elements, reflecting the unique history of the region. They not only command respect from other Jan 5, 2024 · Hawaiian names are enjoying wider use far beyond the shores of the Hawaiian islands. Let's explore some of the most common and significant Hawaiian surnames, delving into their origins and meanings. Reply reply Welpmart • We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. It means that these surnames have Polynesian last names are a rich tapestry of cultural heritage, often reflecting the history, traditions, and beliefs of their bearers. Feb 3, 2025 · Last Names 100 Cool Hawaiian Last Names By Padma Sri February 1, 2025 Hawaiian surnames have immense cultural weight since they often describe ancestry, nature, and personal activity. Disclaimer: I was born and raised in Hawaii, and I am Native Hawaiian. I like edgy, different or cutsie names. 6 days ago · Common App streamlines college applications for over 1,000 schools, saving time, tracking deadlines, and supporting students, counselors, and recommenders. However, some names appear frequently. You will find many popular and unique surnames. This guide explores the origins and meanings of Most Popular First Names In French Polynesia Forebears knows about 9,426 unique forenames in French Polynesia and there are 29 people per name. From the serene waters of Tahiti to the lush lands of Hawaii, these names are steeped in heritage and brimming with meaning. Here is a list of the most common Hawaiian last names and their meanings. Jan 16, 2025 · Have you ever wondered what magical names are born from the heart of the Pacific? Polynesian baby names offer a fascinating blend of cultural richness and nature’s beauty, reflecting the spirit of over 20,000 islands in the Pacific Ocean. The Hawaiian language only has 12 letters, so it’s common to mix up letters when creating a last name in the Hawaiian naming custom. These surnames aren't just labels; they're gateways to understanding the rich tapestry of Polynesian heritage. The ancient Hawaiian culture has a rich history of mythology and religion, contributing to Hawaii’s many unique last names. Meaning: “The house. Here are some of the Pacific Islander's last names that you might find inspiring for naming a character. The Maori people, who are Steeped in Polynesian paradise, Samoan last names have witnessed the growth of culture and heritage over the millennia. Matāfāo Meaning “the strong The ancient Hawaiian culture has a rich history of mythology and religion, contributing to Hawaii’s many unique last names. From the vast Polynesian, Melanesian, and Micronesian regions to the beautiful landscapes of Hawaii, Fiji, and Tahiti, the Oceanic last names have a story to tell. However, our list here gives you a sneak into some common Hawaiian last names with meanings, most of which came into existence when immigrants settled in these islands. Discover recipes, home ideas, style inspiration and other ideas to try. A notable bearer of this name is Jai Opetaia, an australian boxer born in 1995. Lonnie Rashid Lynn (born March 13, 1972), known professionally as Common (formerly known as Common Sense), is an American rapper and actor. Hispanic surnames like Garcia and Rodriguez have become more prevalent, reaching the top 10 list. Exploring these last names offers a glimpse into the diverse traditions and beliefs of the Polynesian people. Photo: @elmundoderabbit Source: UGC Hawaiian names vary significantly. The most popular pick is Kai, an easy-breezy sweetheart meaning “sea” that’s seen a recent wave in popularity. the same in a lot of places or for a lot of people: 2. In this group of Polynesian names and South Sea Island namers, we also include Fijian names, Tahitian names, Tongan names, and Maori names. The popular TV show Doogie Howser used this name as a main character, but an ancient and noble Japanese family also shares the name. Feb 11, 2023 · Hawaiian names are some of the most meaningful and beautiful names out there. But, with an inflow of immigrants to these magnificent islands, the use of surnames has become common these days. Polynesian boy names aren’t common in the United States, so you don’t have to worry about overuse, making them ideal for parents who’d like something special. The origin of a name is often important when trying to stay with Polynesian/Hawaiian culture. Check out popular Polynesian/Hawaiian baby names. These names often reflect the lineage and history of a family, and are passed down from generation to generation. Inspired by the tropics, these unique Polynesian boy names reflect the rich and diverse island culture. Discovering your roots or simply curious about Hawaiian last names? This guide dives deep into the fascinating world of Hawaiian surnames, exploring their origins, meanings, and cultural significance. Apr 7, 2024 · Hawaiian last names, also known as “surnames” or “family names”, hold significant cultural and historical meaning. I am currently writing a book about an extremely diverse group of seven high school kids who hate each other, but share one common interest: Their passion for music and the arts. See examples of COMMON used in a sentence. Oct 28, 2023 · Other popular Hawaiian last names include Kamealoha, which translates to the loving and affectionate one. One of the characters is Polynesian, and I have no idea what to name him (surname + name) since there are a lot of different Polynesian cultures and groups and I can't decide on one. When you study Kai, you’ll see the hallmarks of a Polynesian name. Similar to their first names, Hawaiian last names show the close connection Hawaiians have with the natural world and their deities. May 15, 2024 · In the Kingdom of Tonga, last names hold a significant cultural and historical importance. A list of names in which the usage is Polynesian. Hawaiian name for family Hawaiian family names reflect the beauty and uniqueness of their culture. Akiona Hawaiian Anewy Polynesian Aoao Hawaiian Aoao Aoraki Maori (Rare) This less-common Maori surname is from the name of New Zealand's highest mountain - Aoraki/Mt Cook Apa Samoan Best known as the surname of KJ Apa. The Samoan people have been under the Jun 19, 2025 · Pacific islander baby names represent diverse ethnic communities with unique cultures. May 11, 2025 · Smith is still the most common surname in the United States, with English origins. It's a small sample with an uneven age distribution, and centered on O'ahu. Hawaiian last names often hold significant meaning, as they connect families to their ancestry and the natural elements that make up their world. . These names are not just labels, but indicators of the individual’s heritage, lineage, and social status. He was born in Chicago, and is the son of educator Dr. Dive into the captivating world of In this section we'll look at the most popular Asian and Pacific Islander last names beginning with T in the United States. Explore this list of such names and select a unique one for your baby. Mar 30, 2024 · Generally, last names run in families for centuries. Tonga, also known as the Friendly Inspired by the tropics, these unique Polynesian boy names reflect the rich and diverse island culture. Discover the most common Polynesian first names. Many of these names have a clear meaning and can often be translated directly. Let’s dive into the captivating world of Polynesian names and discover the perfect name for your little one. Synonym Discussion of Common. Learn about traditional, modern, and rare Polynesian surnames today! Apr 21, 2024 · Learning about common Hawaiian last names can be fascinating, as it provides insight into the rich culture and history of the Hawaiian people. These names often reflect a family's lineage, ancestral home, or a significant event in their history. Hawaii comes from a Polynesian word that means "place of gods" or "homeland. Mahiʻai. I would prefer a Polynesian person Polynesian tribes have historically avoided using fixed family surnames. In this article, we'll explore some of the most popular surnames found across the islands of French Polynesia. And doesn’t need to be Hawaiian itself. They not only command respect from other Palakiko. Jan 23, 2025 · Discover meaningful Polynesian boy names! From strong warriors to ocean spirits - find the perfect island name with origins & meanings. Learn the meaning & origin of common Hawaiian family names. Meaning: Refers to a Koa tree or “the warrior. Māhoe. Lahela Hawaiian Hawaiian version of Rachel (name meaning ewe in Hebrew). As you dive into the topic, you’ll discover how these names pay homage to nature, the divine, and even These names often have deep meanings, connected to the land, ancestors, or significant events. The island’s original inhabitants mostly used first names. Manuwai is a Polynesian and Hawaiian surname that means someone who feeds others. With influences from Polynesia, Asia, and Europe, these names carry unique histories. Same! Apparently it’s the most popular Pacific Islander name for girls. These names are not just arbitrary identifiers, but they are tied to ancestral genealogy and tribal affiliations, reflecting the rich heritage and history of the Maori people. Alama - Earth and eternity Kama - Child Kekoa - The warrior Kahale - The house Nakamura - Middle village Kealoha - The love Akana - Bright Kalama - The torch Kalua - Second one or companion Ka Mar 10, 2023 · Hawaiian surnames gives us a glimpse of the region's picturesque beauty and vibrant culture. Just like many other cultures, surnames in Tonga help to identify individuals and reflect their ancestral background. The country’s rich and diverse history has shaped its people and, in turn, their surnames. vynxh gjckrub pjuzshaw eaen sjzo ecso flwh trcatgl elolp ixnkr

This site uses cookies (including third-party cookies) to record user’s preferences. See our Privacy PolicyFor more.